The Level of Innovation Culture in The Non-Profit SectorIn Saudi Arabia
Keywords:
Innovation , Innovation culture, Non-profit organizations , Civil society organizationsAbstract
This study aimed to identify the level of innovation culture in the nonprofit sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the perspective of managers and employees, and to develop recommendations that enhance the spread of innovation culture. To achieve the study objectives, the descriptive approach was used through a questionnaire.
The study reached several findings, the most important of which was the high overall level of innovation culture in nonprofit organizations, with an overall mean score of 3.73. All dimensions of innovation culture also recorded high levels. The organizational values dimension ranked first, followed by the organizational climate dimension in second place and the organizational behaviours dimension in third place. The innovation success dimension ranked fourth, followed by the organizational resources dimension in fifth place, while the innovation processes dimension ranked sixth and last.
Based on these findings, the study recommended several measures to enhance innovation culture. The most important of these include encouraging nonprofit organizations to adopt strategic goals aimed at innovation and creating an organizational culture that supports innovative solutions.
Downloads
References
المراجع
المراجع العربية
1. أسبار، مركز. (2023). منتدى الابتكار الاجتماعي. https://sendian.org/website/
2. إمارة منطقة مكة المكرمة. (2023). المحافظات. https://www.makkah.gov.sa/provinces#province
3. برنامج التحول الوطني. (2016). الخطة التنفيذية لبرنامج التحول الوطني 2021- 2025. https://www.my.gov.sa/wps/portal/snp/content/saudivision
4. تقرير حوكمة المنظمات غير الربحية (مكين).(2021). المركز الوطني لتنمية القطاع غير الربحي. https://hrsd.gov.sa/ar/تقرير-إحصائي/تقرير-حوكمة-المنظمات-غير-الربحية-الجمعيات-الأهلية
5. الجرف، روضة بنت سعدو سعادة. (2023). مستوى ثقافة الابتكار في القطاع غير الربحي في المملكة العربية السعودية [رسالة دكتوراه، الجامعة الإسلامية بمنيسوتا].
6. عبد اللطيف، نورة، وجوه، علي. (2021). الإبداع الإداري مدخلًا لتحقيق التميز المؤسسي بالتعليم قبل الجامعي بمصر. مجلة تطوير الأداء الجامعى, 14(1)، 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpud.2021.195379
7. الغامدي، فواز. (2019). دور المنظمات غير الربحية بمنطقة الرياض في تحقيق التنمية الاجتماعية المستدامة في ضوء رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030 دراسة ميدانية. جامعة الملك سعود.
8. الاقتصادي، منتدى الرياض. (2019). دور القطاع غير الربحي في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في المملكة العربية السعودية. منتدى الرياض الاقتصادي. https://iefpedia.com/arab/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ القطاع-غير-الربحي.pdf
9. المحسن، إبراهيم. (2020). تاريخ العمل الخيري في المملكة العربية السعودية. جامعة حائل.
10. المركز الوطني لتنمية القطاع غير الربحي. (2021). المركز الوطني لتنمية القطاع غير الربحي من التأسيس إلى التمكين.
11. المركز الوطني لتنمية القطاع غير الربحي. (2023). برنامج تسريع ابتكار الجمعيات. المركز الوطني لتنمية القطاع غير الربحي.
12. منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية. (2020). دليل أوسلو 2018 (الإصدار الرابع).
13. مؤسسة الملك خالد الخيرية. (2018). آفاق القطاع غير الربحي 2018. مؤسسة الملك خالد الخيرية.
14. مؤسسة الملك خالد الخيرية. (2021). آفاق القطاع غيـر الربحي. مؤسسة الملك خالد الخيرية.
15. هيئة الخبراء بمجلس الوزراء. (2015). نظام الجمعيات والمؤسسات الأهلية. في Saudi Laws مج. 6، عدد 3.
16. الهيئة العامة للإحصاء. (2018). نشرة مسح الابتكار المؤسسي.
17. وزارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاجتماعية. (2020a). تقرير حوكمة المنظمات غير الربحية(مكين) لعام 2020.
18. وزارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاجتماعية. (2020b). تقرير حوكمة المنظمات غير الربحية مكين لعام 2020.
19. وزارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاجتماعية. (2021). القطاع غير الربحي تعريفه مسمياته كياناته ومنهجية قياس مساهمته في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
20. وزارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاجتماعية. (2023). دليل الجهات غير الربحية. https://es.ncnp.gov.sa/nonprofits?search=&b=b&t=®ion=&q=&s=
21. وكالة الأنباء السعودية واس. (2018). ملتقى أفضل الممارسات. https://sp.spa.gov.sa/viewfullstory.php?lang=ar&newsid=1811909
المراجع الأجنبية
21.Barajas, L. A. L. R. (2017). “Los Millennials y la Cultura de Innovación en las Empresas de TI”.
22.Boer, C., Ascue, N., & Zarei, M. (2020a). Enterprise Social Networks and Innovation Productivity : The Role of Innovation Enterprise Social Networks and Innovation Productivity : The Role of Innovation Culture. August.
23.Boer, C., Ascue, N., & Zarei, M. (2020b). Enterprise social networks and innovation productivity: The role of innovation culture. 26th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2020, 0–10.
24.Bragagni, M. (2021). Culture of Innovation Survey of Tratos , a cable manufacturing company. April. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13675.87847
25.Burdon, S., Kang, K., & Mooney, G. (2020). Decoding Success Factors of Innovation Culture. Disruptive Technology, January, 477–490. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9273-0.ch023
26.Carvalho, L. F. De. (2018). Cultura para a Inovação nas Universidades Federais Brasileiras São Paulo. February. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20666.70081
27.Cinar, E., Trott, P., & Simms, C. (2019). A systematic review of barriers to public sector innovation process. Public Management Review, 21(2), 264–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2018.1473477
28.CIO. (2018). Measuring the culture and progress of Innovation. CIO – Corporate innovation online. https://corporateinnovationonline.com/blog/
29.Çubukçu, A., Sarıgül, M. M., & Sarigül, M. M. (2021). İnovasyon Kültürü ve İnovasyon Kültürünün Boyutlarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma. Necmettin Erbakan Universitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakultesi Dergisi, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.51124/jneusbf.2021.8
30.Dai, H., Lau, Y., & Lee, K. H. (2019). Social Innovation, Value Penetration, and the Power of the Nonprofit Sector: Workers’ Co-Operative Societies in Hong Kong. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(6), 1210–1228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764019863107
31.Danks, S., Rao, J., & Allen, J. M. (2017). Measuring Culture of Innovation : ( Part One ). Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com)., 9(4), 427–454. https://doi.org/10.1002/piq.21236
32.Divyapriya, P., & N.Shani. (2011). Developing Creative And Innovative Culture In Organization. International Journal Of Management (Ijm), 2(1), 52–57. http://www.iaeme.com/ijm.html
33.Dombrowski, C., Kim, J. Y., Desouza, K. C., Braganza, A., Papagari, S., Baloh, P., & Jha, S. (2007). Elements of innovative cultures. Knowledge and Process Management, 14(3), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.279
34.Dorin, M., Cluj-napoca, U. T., Maier, A., & Cluj-napoca, U. T. (2018). The role of human resource management in developing a culture of innovation in an organization The role of human resource management in developing a culture of innovation in an organization. April.
35.Dover, G., & Lawrence, T. B. (2012). The Role of Power in Nonprofit Innovation. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 41(6), 991–1013. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764011423304
36.Drucker, P. F. (1990). Managing the non-profit organization: practices and principles (First edit). New York, N.Y. : HarperCollins.
37.Enger, Ø., Martinsen, L., & Tømmervik, E. (2015). How Ambidextrous Is Your Company ’ s Culture ? June, 219.
38.Eskiler, E., Ekici, S., & Sarı, I. (2016). The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Innovative Work Behavior for Sports Services in Tourism Enterprises. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0007
39.Garza, R., & Lopez, A. (2020). Measuring Innovation Culture: A Synthesis of the Innovation Culture Construct and Identification of its Research Clusters. Multidisciplinary Business Review, 13(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.35692/07183992.13.1.5
40.Gimenez, A. B., & Veiga, H. M. da S. (2020). Cultura de inovação: revisão de literatura das publicações qualis a1 a b2 de 2009 a 2019. Reuna, 25(3), 58–75.
41.González, R. H., Rosales, A. Q., & Jiménez, A. T. (2021). Aspectos y elementos de la cultura de innovación en las empresas costarricenses Aspects and elements of the culture of innovation in Costa Rican companies. Brazilian Journals of Business, 3(4), 2141–2158. https://doi.org/10.34140/bjbv3n3-038
42.Hazem, S., & Zehou, S. (2019). Organizational culture and innovation: A literature review. 344(January 2019), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.2991/icecsd-19.2019.58
43.Hertzberg, E., & Blom, L. (2018). Creative Climate a Prerequisite for Supporting an Innovation Culture. University of Gothenburg.
44.Hogan, S. J., & Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein’s model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1609–1621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.09.007
45.Jonnathan Molina y José J.Ramírez. (2021). Fortalecimiento de la cultura para la innovación en una empresa de servicios temporales. Externado de Colombia.
46.Kaya, O. (2022). Innovation culture in textile enterprises. August 2021.
47.Kelvin, Lord. (2017). Quotations. https://zapatopi.net/kelvin/quotes/
48.Khan, M., Raya, R. P., & Viswanathan, R. (2022). Enhancing employee innovativeness and job performance through a culture of workplace innovation. International Journal of Productivity and 49.Performance Management, 71(8), 3179–3204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-09-2020-0466
50.Kostoulas, A., & Kondaveeti, srinivasa kiran. (2018). Successful Organizational Innovation and Key (September). Blekinge Institute of Technology.
51.Kratzer, J., Meissner, D., & Roud, V. V. (2017). Open innovation and company culture: Internal openness makes the difference. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 119, 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.022
52.Laurett, R., & Ferreira, J. J. (2018). Strategy in Nonprofit Organisations: A Systematic Literature Review and Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations volume, 29, 881–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-017-9933-2
53.Michaelis, T., & Aladin, R. (2016). A Latent Profile Analysis of Innovation Culture:How Innovation Culture Drives Innovation Performance. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.12642abstract
54.Michaelis, T. L., Aladin, R., & Pollack, J. M. (2018). Innovation culture and the performance of new product launches: A global study. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 9(February), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.04.001
55.Minatta, A., & Basani, M. (2021). Innovación en el sector de agua, saneamiento y residuos sólidos en América Latina y el Caribe.
56.Mohamad, A. A., Ramayah, T., & Lo, M. C. (2020). Sustainable Knowledge Management and Firm Innovativeness : The Contingent Role of Innovative Culture. 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176910
57.Mumford, M. D., & Gustafson, S. B. (1988). Creativity Syndrome: Integration, Application, And Innovation. Psychological Bulletin, 103(1), 27–43. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.1.27
58.Nandhlal, K. (2017). Reinventing An Organization Through Its Culture To Drive Business Sustainability By Kavisha Nandhlal Student Number : 200000296 A Dissertation Submitted In Partial Fulfilment Of The Requirement For The Degree Of Master Of Business Administration Graduate. University Of Kwazulu-Natal.
59.Naranjo‐Valencia, J. C., Jiménez‐Jiménez, D., & Sanz‐Valle, R. (2011). Innovation or imitation? The role of organizational culture. Management Decision, 49(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111094437
60.Okatan, K., & Alankus, O. B. (2017). Effect of Organizational Culture on Internal Innovation Capacity. Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation, 4(3), 18–50.
61.Oliveira, R. T. de, Verreynne, M.-L. L., Figueira, S., Indulska, M., Steen, J., Torres de Oliveira, R., Verreynne, M.-L. L., Figueira, S., Indulska, M., Steen, J., & Steen, M. I. & J. (2022). How do institutional innovation systems affect open innovation? Journal of Small Business Management, 60(6), 1404–1448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1775466
62.Pharaon, A. (2010). Building an innovation culture : a case of pharmaceutical industry in Jordan. https://hdl.handle.net/2134/7100
63.Punina, C., & Patricio, Á. (2016). Medición De La Cultura Organizacional. http://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/CADM
64.Rao, J., & Weintraub, J. (2013). How Innovative Is Your Company’s Culture ? MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(3). https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/how-innovative-is-your-companys-culture/
65.Reese, D. (2020). To Create A Culture Of Innovation, Commit To These Four Things. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesnonprofitcouncil/2020/02/12/to-create-a-culture-of-innovation-commit-to-these-four-things/?sh=7f03b42f315c
66.Romulo, de S. F., & Simões, E. (2017). An Evaluation Approach of the Innovation Culture in a Chinese Multinational Company Located in Brazil. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 5(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.18178/joams.5.2.89-93
67.Schuldt, K. S., & Gomes, G. (2020). Influence of organizational culture on the environments of innovation and organizational performance. Gestao e Producao, 27(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530x4571-20
68.Stephen P. Robbins, & Judge, T. A. (2013). organizational behavior (15th ed.).
Tellis, G. J., Prabhu, J. C., & Chandy, R. K. (2009). Radical Innovation across Nations: The Preeminence of Corporate Culture. Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.1.003
69.Tobey, D. C. (2020). An Investigation of the Innovation Culture Driving Transformation at a Higher Education Institution. Vanderbilt University.
70.Turró, A., Urbano, D., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Culture and innovation: The moderating effect of cultural values on corporate entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 88, 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2013.10.004
71.Viltard, L. A., & Acebo, M. N. (2020). Developing An Innovative Culture In Argentinean Sme Leandro. 11(3), 853–879. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i3.1064
72.Zaltman, G., Holbek, J., & Bertholf, R. J. (1973). Innovations and organizations gerald zaltman, robert duncan [And] jonny holbek. John Wiley & Sons.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 د. روضة سعدو سعادة الجرف

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.